Where maintenance stops and repair starts
The line between an owner task and a sealed-system suspicion
Most of this calendar is genuinely yours to do: cleaning a condenser at the grille, wiping a gasket, changing a water filter, keeping a vent clear. Those are airflow-and-seal jobs, and they prevent the majority of premature failures. The moment a unit runs warm even with clean airflow and a good seal, you may be looking at a sealed-system suspicion that needs EPA Section 608-regulated verification — and that is precisely where owners should not DIY. The refrigerant loop is closed and pressurized; venting it is illegal, and guessing at a charge ruins compressors. Watch for the warning pattern: both zones slowly warming over days, the compressor running almost non-stop, frost building unevenly on an evaporator you can't reach, or a unit that draws current but never reaches set point. Those belong to a technician with recovery equipment, not a vacuum and a screwdriver.
One limitation: nobody — including us — can confirm a sealed-system leak from symptoms alone. It has to be measured on site with instruments with qualified recovery planning. Until then, "the compressor is shot" is a guess, and we won't quote one.